Difference between a Swarm and an Established Colony
There are several types of feral bee colonies. In beekeeper’s terminology: a Swarm and an Established Colony.
Beekeepers need information about the bees to bring the proper equipment and resources. It is helpful to identified before arriving at the site.
Please do not spray with water or chemicals. Honey bees will become agitated and aggressive when sprayed with chemicals or by vibrations from vehicles or workers digging or chopping. Be extremely careful when approaching or observing honey bees or any stinging insect. You do not want to get stung, especially if you may be allergic to their venom. If stung, WebMD suggests the following for bee and wasp stings. Click here to view.
Don’t take chances. Allow one of our beekeepers to help you out.
Here are some pictures to help you identify whether you have a Swarm or an Established Colony.
Swarm
A swarm is a group of honey bees that recently left another colony that are “hanging out” in a big group or ball while looking for a new home. This would require a Swarm Capture.
You will encounter swarms generally in the spring and early summer, as this is the method they use to reproduce. If left alone, the bees will find a new home and move on in 24 to 48 hours.
Beekeepers will generally capture them at no cost unless they are in a location that requires a ladder and/or special equipment.
Established Colony
If there is honey comb or the honey bees are going in or out of a hole then it is most likely an Established Colony and will require a Colony Relocation. Also, an established colony will defend their hive when disturbed and the likelihood of getting stung is highly possible. When it gets hot, the bees will hang out around the opening to cool off.
If a honeybee swarm has moved inside a structure, such as a home, building, valve box, or a tree trunk, a beekeeper can safely remove these honey bees. Depending on distance traveled and location of honey bees will determine the cost to remove and relocate. A Colony Relocation from a structure, tree or valve box takes time, special equipment and tools. As with any specialty service, costs can vary a lot depending on difficulty and the person doing the work.
Many homeowners will welcome the colony and new hive, however, they will eventually become a nuisance. Get a beekeeper involved as soon as you discover an Established Colony.
